And it's one of the main reasons for a screenplay to get tossed instead of read ?
So, if you wonder if YOU broke any of these 13 rules, or how you can write an original dialogue, check this series of articles.
It's practical and full of movie scripts and video examples.
We asked our dialogue expert, David, aka Blablator, to lead us through the 13 movie dialogue rules.
If you missed the first four parts of this series, you may want to check them out first.
Here is the link to Part 1, where it all started.
What a script!:
Forgive my ignorance, but who's Bob?
Blablator:
Bob is one of the most used characters in screenplays written by beginners.
What a script!:
What makes him so popular?
Blablator:
He has 2 talents:
1. He's always there when a screenwriter wants to provide backstory or technical information to the audience.
2. He's a great listener and doesn't say much while being litterally "bombarded" with data
What a script!:
A bit like me, actually ...
Blablator:
As a matter of fact, yes!
The movie dialogue goes typically like this:
BOB I met Barbara the other day ... TOM You don't mean Barbara, my ex wife, with whom I had 2 kids, one who leaves abroad on a scholar- ship and the other one who does not want to speak to me? BOB Yes, Barbara.or like this:
DOCTOR This patient has a very rare tumor. ... BOB THE INTERN How rare? DOCTOR Only 0.5 per mille of the white population having brown eyes and a cell phone with a pre-paid subscription gets it.
We call this movie dialogue practice - that you must avoid at all costs: "As you know, Bob".
Sounds familiar?
What a script!:
I remember Mel Brooks, Thomas Meehan and Ronny Graham making jokes about "Bob" in their screenplay "Spaceballs".
Blablator:
Correct.
In their script, Dark Helmet has been given the order to replenish the supply of air of the Spaceball planet by taking every breath of air away from their peace-loving neighbor, Planet Druidia.
Only Lone Starr can prevent this evil plan to happen.
There is a moment when Spaceball Colonel Sandurz explains the plan:
SANDURZ Once we kidnap the princess, we will force her father, King Roland, to give us the combination to the air shield. Thereby destroying Planet Druidia and saving Planet Spaceballs DARK HELMET (turning to the camera) Everybody got that. Good!
Later on Dark Helmet faces Lone Star for the first time:
DARK HELMET Before you die there is something you should know about us, Lone Star. LONE STAR What? DARK HELMET I am your father's brother's nephew's cousin's former roommate.
What a script!:
If you fire Bob, how do you deal with movie dialogue exposition then?
Blablator:
The best way is through conflict and/or action. This way, you give information to the audience without having them notice it.
Here is a great example of the application of this movie dialogue rule of firing Bob, and using conflict and action instead.
It comes from the film Enemy of the State, written by David Marconi.
The life of Robert Dean, a succesful young lawyer gets upside down when an old friend gives him - without his knowing - a tape containing the assassination of a politician.
In this scene Dean (right) and Brill, an ex NSA agent, argue about the listening devices that Brill discovered on Dean. While they talk on the rooftop of a hotel, the NSA rushes into the hotel lobby.
DEAN Is this all about Pintero? BRILL Do you think the mob uses devices like this? ... You are followed with a GPS sidetracker. It pulses at 24 Giga-Hertz. DEAN I don't know what that means. BRILL It's like a LowJack, only two generations better than what the police have. DEAN And what does that mean? BRILL You speak English? DEAN Obviously not that well. BRILL What kind of jerk are you? It means the NSA can read the time off your fucking wristwatch.
What a script!:
If I follow this movie dialogue rule, I should fire Bob. But you said that his family and friends should be fired too. Who are they?
Blablator:
In Bob's family we find some variances of the "as you know Bob..." practice. For example:
- let me get this straight, or
- tell me again, or
- are you saying ...?
Bob's friends are made of these reminders or information to the audience that do not sound natural or logical. A few examples:
* Hancock - screenplay written by Vincent Ngo and Vince Gilligan
Pictures and screenplay extracts:
-- "Spaceballs" - Mel Brooks (Dark Helmet), Mel Brooks (director), Nick McLean (director of photography), Mel Brooks, Thomas Meehan and Ronny Graham (screenplay)
-- "Enemy of the State" - Will Smith (Dean), Gene Hackman (Brill), Tony Scott (director), Dan Mindel (director of photography), David Marconi (screenplay)
Go from 13 Movie Dialogue Rules (part 5) to Whatascript! Home page
* "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King", screenplay written by Fran Walsh & Philippa Boyens & Peter Jackson